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ਕੋਰਸ: ਜਮਾਤ 9 (ਬੁਨਿਆਦ) > ਯੂਨਿਟ 5
ਪਾਠ 1: ਦੋਘਾਤੀ ਦੇ ਗੁਣਨਖੰਡਦੋਘਾਤੀ ਦੇ (x+a)(x+b) ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਣਨਖੰਡ (ਉਦਾਹਰਨ 2)
ਸੈਲ x^2-14x+40 ਨੂੰ (x-4)(x-10) ਅਤੇ x^2-x-12 ਨੂੰ (x+3)(x-4) ਦੇ ਰੂਪ ਵਿੱਚ ਗੁਣਨਖੰਡ ਕਰਦਾ ਹੈ. ਸੈਲ ਖਾਨ ਦੁਆਰਾ ਬਣਾਇਆ ਗਆਿ।
ਕੀ ਗੱਲਬਾਤ ਵਿੱਚ ਸ਼ਾਮਲ ਹੋਣਾ ਚਾਹੁੰਦੇ ਹੋ?
ਹਾਲੇ ਤੱਕ ਕੋਈ ਪੋਸਟ ਨਹੀਂ ਕੀਤੀ ਗਈ ਹੈ।
ਵੀਡੀਓ ਪ੍ਰਤੀਲਿਪੀ
To better understand how
we can factor second degree expressions like this, I'm going
to go through some examples. We'll factor this expression and
we'll factor this expression. And hopefully it'll
give you a background on how you could generally
factor expressions like this. And to think about
it, let's think about what happens if I were
to multiply x plus something times x plus something else. Well, if I were to multiply
this out, what do I get? Well, you're going to get
x squared plus ax plus bx, which is the same thing as
a plus bx plus a times b. So if you wanted to go
from this form, which is what we have in these
two examples, back to this, you really just have
to think about well, what's our coefficient
on our x term, and can I figure out two numbers
that when I take their sum, are equal to that coefficient,
and what's my constant term, and can I think of two numbers,
those same two numbers, that when I take the product
equal that constant term? So let's do that over here. If we look at our
coefficient on x, can we think of
an a plus ab that is equal to that
number negative 14? And can we think
of the same a and b that if we were to
take its product, it would be equal to 40? So what's an a and a b
that would work over here? Well, let's think about
this a little bit. If I have 4 times 10
is 40, but 4 plus 10 is equal to positive 14. So that wouldn't quite work. What happens if we make
them both negative? If we have negative
4 plus negative 10, well that's going to be
equal to negative 14. And negative 4 times
negative 10 is equal to 40. The fact that this number
right over here is positive, this number right
over here is positive, tells you that these are
going to be the same sign. If this number right
over here was negative, then we would have
different signs. And so if you have
2 numbers that are going to be the same
sign and they add up to a negative number,
then that tells you that they're both
going to be negative. So just going back
to this, we know that a is going to be negative
4, b is equal to negative 10, and we are done factoring it. We can factor this expression
as x plus negative 4 times x plus negative 10. Or another way to
write that, that's x minus 4 times x minus 10. Now let's do the
same thing over here. Can we think of
an a plus b that's equal to the coefficient
on the x term? Well, the coefficient
on the x term here is essentially
negative 1 times x. So we could say the
coefficient is negative 1. And can we think of
an a times b where it's going to be
equal to negative 12? Well, let's think about
this a little bit. The product of the 2
numbers is negative, so that means that they
have different signs. So one will be positive
and one will be negative. And so when I add the two
together, I get to negative 1. Well, just think about the
factors of negative 12. Well, what about if one is 3
and maybe one is negative 4. Well, that seems to work. And you really just have
to try these numbers out. If a is 3 plus
negative 4, that indeed turns out to be negative 1. And if we have 3
times negative 4, that indeed is equal
to negative 12. So that seems to work out. And it's really a matter
of trial and error. You could try negative
3 plus 4, but then that wouldn't have worked
out over here. You could have
tried two and six, but that wouldn't have
worked out on this number. Or 2 and negative
6, you wouldn't have gotten the sum to
be equal to negative 1. But now that we've figured
out what the a and b are, what is this
expression factored? Well, it's going to be x plus
3 times x plus negative 4, or we could say x minus 4.